Too Big to Fail = Big Enough to Regulate

2009 March 27
by Matt Deaton

“Too big to fail is the right size to regulate.” That quip from Representative Al Green, D-Texas, pretty much sums up my take on the new financial regulations suggested by Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner.

Not THAT Al Green

Not THAT Al Green

A quick, straightforward and successful argument–if banks, megainsurance conglomerates and other entities typically supported by private funds expect to receive (or actually receive, even if they don’t expect or claim to want to receive) public funds when times are tough because allowing them to fail would crash the US and world economy, that’s reason enough to regulate the heck out of them–ensure they’re pursuing long-term stability rather than risky short-term profits.

That argument’s good enough on it’s own. But we might also draw an analogy with theme park liability. If visitors expect to receive (or at least are legally entitled to receive, even if they don’t consciously expect to receive) compensation if they’re injured at Dollywood, it’s OK for Dolly to stipulate and enforce safety requirements inside the park.

Or we might articulate and test a general principle: When A’s behavior threatens not only to harm A, but B as well, B should be able to limit said behavior. Driving recklessly puts not only the driver at risk, but also other drivers, pedestrians, passengers, etc; thus it’s OK to regulate driving. Owning a tactical nuke puts not only the owner at risk, but also his neighbors (indeed, his extended neighbors), and even future generations; thus it’s OK to regulate tactical nuke ownership. Running one of these (apparently) essential financial entities poorly (apparently) not only puts investors at risk, but also THE WORLD economy; thus it’s OK to regulate their greedy corporate butts :)

So whether by way of Al Green’s argument, the Dollywood analogy, or the general principle, we arrive at the same conclusion: too big to fail = big enough to regulate.

3 Comments leave one →
2009 March 31
Matteson permalink

Yep. I agree with you on that one. It grates my Libertarian hide, but I agree. If some corporation or business gets so large that the human cost of their failure is unacceptable then it is the job of the State to regulate them. I would object if the regulation was such that the State benefits monetarily from that regulation, but they have a responsibility to protect us to some extent.

One small quibble about your argument is that “when A’s behavior threatens not only to harm A, but B as well, B should be able to limit said behavior” is not quite right. The second “B” should be “the State.” I don’t get to regulate my neighbors unless I’m in some sort of anarchy.

-Mike

2009 April 18
Ed Gonzalez permalink

By the same logic, wouldn’t every business entity that could fail and potentially harm a similar number of people be regulated? In the A-B argument, it was A’s potential to hurt B, not necessarily A’s faltering behavior, that warranted regulation for A. Weapons are regulated based on their potential for damage first, (as in the nuclear weapon example you gave), then by the owner’s perceived level of stability (like hand guns). Similarly, companies should be regulated by their potential for damage and not their perceived level of stability.

Following this logic, lots of other large companies that are doing relatively well should be regulated to ensure they do not harm the world economy. Should we begin to regulate companies in foreign countries that have a significant impact on our economy? Several car and electronics manufacturers come to mind, as well as a few import beers I would like to stick around.

—–

Here is where I think the weapon analogy breaks down. There is little to nothing one can do if a neighbor sets off a nuclear weapon. However, we’ve seen faltering companies, even large ones, bought by other companies. We’ve seen faltering companies replaced by new comers. We’ve seen faltering companies recover. Who is to say that certain large companies failing is not a part of a healthy financial ecosystem. Forest fires are as much a part of a healthy ecosystem as rain.

2009 April 18
Matteson permalink

Well, the difference here is one of scope. It’s unfortunate when a smallish company or corp fails and puts people out of work, but it’s not unacceptable. It’s just how the market works.

The companies which ought to be regulated are those that are so large that their failure would put something 266,000 people (GM’s # of employees according to Fortune) out of work all at once. The failure of a corp like GM could have unacceptable human costs to the areas around their plants.

We’re not concerned with the average forest fire. We might be very concerned with one that would wipe out an ecosystem or a city.

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